Arthrosis is not an acute condition, but slowly progressively destroying the shock-capation tissue and reducing the amount of sino fluid in the article of the knee. The elastic fabric provides flexibility and mobility of limbs, however, in medium and elderly, sinuses of cartilage loses this property.
Interestingly! You can often hear how people who people talk about "salt deposition. "This term is incorrect, on the contrary, there is no salt in the body, on the contrary, there is a dystrophy of the Sinovian membrane.
Gradually, the depreciation between thighs and berets decreases, and start rubbing against each other. And, despite the fact that the human bones are very strong and can withstand flat pressure on two hundred pounds, they have been erased from permanent friction, osteofiti - bone growth is emerging at the place of natural wrist.
The post -traumatic form of this disease occurs in young people who love sports force or after car accident and other serious damage to limbs.
If we list the main factors that contribute to the development of the disease, then the main causes of the knee joint arthrosis may differ:
- Older than forty years, especially in women.
- Systemic diseases that affect connective tissue - arthritis, red lupus, gout.
- Diabetes of the first and another type.
- Excessive weight, which is why a chronically increase limb load.
- Finding in a forced position sitting or standing.
- Post -traumatic state of the leg.
In the latter case, the disease usually occurs as a complication of acute hemartrosis with a rich bloody in the hollow of knee joints. The upcoming method of treatment or the lack of medical intervention in emergency conditions is the cause of transition to chronic and heavier phase.
Clinical picture
The signs of the arthrosis of the knee joint in the early stages are most often unnoticed. Very rarely, a person draws attention to lower deviations from normal characteristics for the first phase of the disease. With the arthrosis of the knee joint, the symptoms can be seen fast enough. Such diseases appear:
- Light cropping during motion and sharp changes in position;
- stiffness in the area of the lower leg;
- Increased fatigue in the evening or after a long walk.
This is especially true of middle people who write out this condition to get and believe that it should be so. Indeed, gonartrosis, unlike post -traumatic conditions, does not cause serious discomfort, and very rarely think of preventing such diseases.
That they would not miss the appearance of the symptoms of the second degree arthrosis of the knee joint, such events should not go unnoticed:
- swelling;
- fatigue and weight in your legs;
- Difficulties, if necessary, climb on a steep staircase.
However, such symptoms remain without longer attention, and the disease is progressing. Clinically significant signs appear:
- Withdrawal or pressing pain, intensifies in the evening and after waking up.
- Bad mobility of limbs.
- Swelling that does not depend on the state of the kidney and the amount of drunk liquid.
- Gradually increasing the joints in the joints.
- Inability to remain in one position you sit or stand for a long time.
- Redness around the knees sometimes appear.
Such changes are characteristic of chronic gonartrosis. In post -traumatic form, symptoms grow suddenly, the clinical picture of the injury develops within a few hours or days. Acutely prevails, hard - transformed pain, a damaged leg is significantly swollen, and the hypender of the damaged area was observed, a person cannot step on the leg. Without treatment after a violation, the atroza develops most often, in rare cases there is a slow development, in which the patient faces the unrecial after 2-7 years.
Important! Despite a fairly characteristic clinical picture, the final diagnosis is done after complete examination. Methods of diagnosis includes ultrasound or X -Ray, full overview of rheumatologists or traumatologists.
In ultrasound and X -Ray photos will be visible inner changes in the synovial shell and the degree of osteophical growth. Depending on the neglect of the pathological procedure, the treatment procedure is prescribed, individual methods were selected.
Types of gonart therapy
Anyone who are made adequately diagnosis will necessarily ask: How to treat the arthrosis of a shared knee? Medical offers:
- Conservative therapy using drugs;
- Concomitant resort-sanatorium type of treatment;
- National methods of combating diseases with proven efficiency.
Surgical intervention is indicated with the inefficientness of treatment.
Cure
If a person is diagnosed with knee joint arthrosis, treatment is primarily selected from the drug complex. The traditional list includes different types of medications, starting with analgesics and hondroprotects.
Fats are focused on reducing pain and improving the general condition of the patient. Non-asterical analgesics are usually used.
Sometimes drugs are applied directly into the affected synonant bag. For the release of symptoms are prescribed:
- Salicipates.
- Oxyica.
- Derived prolionic acid.
Non-algetic drug drugs effectively remove unpleasant sensations, even strong pain, however, expressed side effects, should carefully use people with sick stomach and library.
Hormone drugs are prescribed for the third degree of gonartrosis, when the process went far and requires a serious opposite. Cortisol-contacting drugs are introduced directly into the crunchillery cavity and have a very quick positive effect, but side effects negatively affect the internal organs (liver, heart, vessels) and the patient's endocrine. Therefore, they are prescribed only in the absence of pronounced contraindications and only a short time of treatment.
Hondroprotectors are used to renovate damaged articulated tissue. They are always prescribed for post -traumatic defarosis in order to initiate the body more actively generating synonymous fluids and renew damaged cartilage. Chondroprotectors have been accepted for a long time due to slow action. Their reception requires accuracy and systematicity. Specific doses are elected, taking into account the age, health characteristics and tolerance on the patient of certain drugs.
Interestingly! The latest way of regenerating cartil fluid is a hyaluronic acid that is mainly in cosmetology.
Acupuncture in articulated pathologies
This method of healing has not been accepted by official medical science for a long time. But now acupuncture is busy with a strong position in the treatment of chronic diseases, including any types of pathology of lower extremities. Properly chosen by an experienced expert, acupunctures are able to save a person from unpleasant sensations in a fairly short time and stimulate his body for the production of sinny liquid, and cells in cartilage - regenerate an accelerated pace.
The technique involves an impact on biologically active zones and renewal of the correct functioning of all life systems, is also good for the prevention of painful conditions. However, certain rules must be followed with acupuncture. Acupuncture is prohibited in the following terms:
- Serious immune changes - Immunodeficities, strong endocrine disorders (Uruka syndrome).
- Tuberculosis and bleeding tendency.
- History of oncological diseases.
- Mental instability, depression, anxiety syndrome.
- Heavy injuries.
- The spells of any genesis, including chronic alcoholism.
It is recommended to visit the first few acupuncture sessions with close relatives or friends, as acupuncture contributes to significant muscle relaxation, and it may need help.
Therapeutic gymnastics and physiotherapy
The backholders of any origin are well exposed to physiotherapy and exercise therapy. The concept of physiotherapy usually involves manual, magneto, mud, electrotherapy and other types of combating gonartrosis.
Hand therapy is most often combined with the LFK complex. Exercises are used to warm up muscles and joints. Purpose of the manual method:
- improving the general condition of the person;
- Increasing blood flow to a painful place;
- Strengthening the potential of body regeneration;
- Reducing pain and other symptoms of the disease.
The specialist of this type of treatments should know your job well. A regular massage is always aimed at lymph flow, any painful or simply uncomfortable sensation is unacceptable. It is always worth clarification of compositions used in fats and fats, as the patient can have an allergy to separate active components.
Nuance! If the patient studies the appropriate literature and watch the necessary photos and videos, then he can learn how to grow well how to grow rubbish.
National medications
In the early stages of the disease, folk drugs justify their use even more than conservative therapy. Unlike steroids or NSAIDs, they are safe for human health and are proven efficiency in case of low and non-resistant events and are also suitable for preventing pathological changes.
Common recipes and methods of influence:
- Burder in the amount of 5-6 pieces were attached to a painful place, previously lubricated with sunflower oil. Links are plastic bags and woolen scarf. Stit was left at night.
- The leaves of the birch, necessary early, collected in the early invention of April, in extreme cases, in May, are placed on the inflammatory limb. Stit should not be thinner than 3-4 cm. It's still left overnight.
- Honey massage. Lubricate the warm leg with a thin layer of honey and easily massage ten to fifteen minutes. Repeat every day a month.
- Luke decoction. Try a large bow with shell while complete softness. The resulting substance drinks every day in a glass.
- Celandina. Way a plant bend from the bend (or cloth) of the juice, wrap on the foot half an hour or an hour. The course lasts at least a week, it is advisable to repeat it three times.
People's methods can be combined with each other, use several recipes at the same time. Basic Rule: We should not be used as a substitute therapy, but they should complement the drugs of traditional medicine.
Preventive measures for gonartiness
Access to treating the change of cartilage should be complex and systemic. This implies a complete audit of lifestyle and after certain recommendations:
- Reduction of body weight. Since excessive weight is extremely negatively affected by the condition of bones and joints, patients are recommended for weight loss.
- Diets in the disease should be limited in calories, exclude red and greasy meat, fast food, fried food, sausages, sweets and white bread, butter. Olive oil is recommended for plant fats and only as a gasoline salad pump. It is useful to use sea fish and seafood, unsweetened fruits and vegetables. It is necessary to include low -phate colds and fruit wants, preferably without sugar in the power plan.
- Refusal smoking and drinking alcohol - both devastating effects on all bodies, including connective tissue, and with extended smoking experience, bones become thinner, causing the problem - osteoporosis.
- Dosage physical activities. With the patholoms of limb, and hypodynamia and increased activity are contraindicated. People who previously dealt with power and extreme sports will have to leave their hobbies and replace them less dangerous for the body. And on the contrary, if a person is used for sitting in the office all day, he should organize hiking and running, gymnastic exercises from the training of exercise therapy. The campaigns in the pool are very useful.
- Periodic rest and accompanying therapy with mineral waters in specialized resorts are extremely important.
Patients showed to avoid excessive physical activity, especially lifting weight. For women, sometimes an oral or injected hormone administration in order to increase the amount of estrogen in the blood.
Recovery forecast
Is it possible to heal the knee wrist arthrosis? It will not be possible to fully solve pathology, but it is possible to slow down degenerative processes. The best therapy is the first and second phase of the post -traumatic defaros, while in the third phase, with pronounced pathological processes, often conservative effects are not sufficient, and surgical intervention is required.
The operation is performed in the hardest cases where the wrist completely destroys, is replaced by an analysis of stainless steel or metal -plastic. However, with weather measures, the forecast remains favorable, a complete regeneration of Sinovian fluid and connective tissue is possible. Observing your health, prevention and real lifestyle, avoiding injuries - the key to health and flexibility of your legs.